Saturday 10 March 2012

WHAT IS A LINE - the brothers grimm

An extremely appropriate and insightful article posted on the guardian website in the books section. I have picked out some of the main points that I have taken from reading the article. 



Adult content warning: beware fairy stories
These tales of extreme violence and horror aren't really just 'kids stuff', nor were they meant to be


the deeper you venture into the dark woods of these fairytales, the more you have to wonder – are these stories really for kids?

The Disneyfication of fairy stories over the past 70-odd years since Uncle Walt released his animated take on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs has put into most people's minds a primary-coloured world of beautiful people facing dastardly villains and apparently insurmountable obstacles on their path to a life of happiness alongside Mr or Ms (or, more likely, HRH) Right; a world where good always triumphs and there's no better relationship than one built upon the size of a kingdom. A world, largely, for children. 

the picture painted by the Grimms was of a vast, dark, world-encompassing forest in which still darker deeds were committed – and went unpunished.

Lopping off heads with axes was de rigueur; the story of The Robber Bridegroom, to cite one particularly bloody example, contained a horrifying passage in which the robbers "dragged with them another young girl. They were drunk, and paid no heed to her screams and lamentations. They gave her wine to drink, three glasses full, one glass of white wine, one glass of red, and a glass of yellow, and with this her heart burst in twain. Thereupon they tore off her delicate raiment, laid her on a table, cut her beautiful body in pieces and strewed salt thereon."

X-rated brutality isn't as out of place as it might at first appear. The folk tales that have, over the years, become sanitised and cutesy, originally started life as stories for grown-ups.

The godfather of modern fantasy, JRR Tolkien, wrote an essay in 1938 entitled On Fairy Stories to give as a lecture at St Andrew's University. As the world rumbled towards global conflict, Tolkien turned inward, musing: "The association of children and fairy stories is an accident of our domestic history. Fairy stories have in the modern lettered world been relegated to the 'nursery', as shabby or old-fashioned furniture is relegated to the playroom, primarily because the adults do not want it, and do not mind if it is misused."

The author Neil Gaiman, writing for the Guardian in 2007 on the occasion of the release of the movie version of his "fairytale for adults", Stardust, said: "Children listened to them and enjoyed them, but children were not the primary audience, no more than they were the intended audience of Beowulf, or The Odyssey … Fairytales became unfashionable for adults before children discovered them, though."

- Wilhelm and Jacob Grimm, to pick two writers who had a lot to do with the matter, did not set out to collect the stories that bear their name in order to entertain children. '

- They [brothers] were surprised when the adults who bought their collections of fairytales to read to their children began to complain about the adult nature of the content.

Modern writers have attempted to return fairy tales to their adult roots more than once. Angela Carter's collection The Bloody Chamber upped the sex and violence content in tales based on Puss in Boots, Beauty and the Beast and Bluebeard.

Self-proclaimed "mythographer" Marina Warner teaches a course in fairy tales at the University of Essex and has published several volumes of fairy stories for adults. 

The latest entry into the genre, published this month, is In Sleeping Beauty's Bed, a book of "erotic fairy tales" by Mitzi Szereto, said by one reviewer to "guaranteed to unleash the wolf within and leave Red Riding Hood blushing".

Sanitised and Disneyfied many modern versions may be, and the expectations of how life pans out they engender, especially among young girls, might not be completely desirable, but they do help to instil in children a sense of wonder that is vital for navigating the often dark and dense forest of adult life.

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